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What does tympanostomy mean?

Published in Ear Surgery 2 mins read

Tympanostomy is a surgical procedure involving the placement of ear tubes into the eardrum.

Understanding Tympanostomy

Tympanostomy, also known as myringotomy with tube insertion, is a common procedure, especially in children, aimed at addressing persistent middle ear issues. It's helpful to understand what this procedure entails:

What are Ear Tubes?

  • Ear tubes are small, hollow cylinders, typically made of plastic or metal.
  • They are surgically inserted into the eardrum.

Why are Tympanostomy Tubes Used?

  • Chronic Middle Ear Infections: They are often used when individuals experience recurrent or persistent middle ear infections (otitis media).
  • Fluid Buildup: The tubes help drain fluid from the middle ear, which can cause hearing problems, pain, and potential infection.
  • Treatment Resistance: They are often used when infections do not respond to standard treatments like antibiotics.

The Procedure

  • Tympanostomy is a relatively quick and routine surgical procedure.
  • It typically involves a small incision in the eardrum and the placement of the tube.

Who Benefits from Tympanostomy?

  • Children: Most tympanostomy procedures are performed on children who suffer from repeated ear infections.
  • Adults: Although less frequent, adults experiencing chronic ear issues can also benefit from this procedure.

Benefits of Tympanostomy

  • Reduced frequency and severity of ear infections.
  • Improved hearing by preventing fluid buildup.
  • Enhanced quality of life by decreasing ear pain and discomfort.


Feature Description
Definition Surgery to place ear tubes
Ear Tubes Small, hollow cylinders inserted into the eardrum
Purpose Treatment for chronic middle ear infections or fluid buildup
Common Use Often used in children or adults with treatment resistant ear issues


Tympanostomy is a crucial procedure to restore normal ear function, especially for those dealing with chronic middle ear problems. If you suspect you or someone you know might benefit from this procedure, consulting an ENT specialist is highly recommended to assess and discuss available solutions.