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What is the inner core made of?

Published in Earth Science 1 min read

The Earth's inner core is primarily made of iron and nickel.

Composition of the Inner Core

The inner core, a solid sphere located at the Earth's center, is composed predominantly of:

  • Iron (Fe): This is the most abundant element in the inner core.
  • Nickel (Ni): Nickel is the second most prevalent element.
  • Other trace elements: Smaller amounts of other elements may also be present.

Characteristics of the Inner Core

  • Solid State: Despite the incredibly high temperatures (ranging from 7200–9000℉ or 4000–5000℃), the extreme pressure keeps the iron and nickel in a solid state.
  • Size: It's approximately 1500 miles (2414 km) thick.
  • Temperature: As mentioned above, it is extremely hot.