The safest place in an earthquake is under a sturdy desk or table, where you can Drop, Cover, and Hold On! If a sturdy object isn't available, move into a hallway or stand against an inside wall.
Understanding Earthquake Safety
During an earthquake, the primary goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and debris. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) recommends specific actions and locations to maximize your safety.
The "Drop, Cover, and Hold On!" Method
This universally recommended safety protocol is your best defense during an earthquake:
- Drop: Immediately drop to your hands and knees. This position prevents you from being knocked down and allows you to crawl to shelter.
- Cover: Get under a sturdy piece of furniture, such as a strong desk or table. If no sturdy shelter is nearby, cover your head and neck with your arms.
- Hold On: Grip onto your shelter. Be prepared to move with it if the shaking shifts it. This helps you remain covered.
Ideal Safe Locations
Based on expert recommendations, here are the safest places to be during an earthquake:
- Under a Sturdy Desk or Table: This is the preferred location as it provides a protective void from falling debris.
- Hallway: If you cannot get under furniture, a clear hallway can offer some protection, especially in older buildings where interior walls might be more stable.
- Against an Inside Wall: Move away from windows and exterior walls. An inside wall, particularly one that is load-bearing, can be safer than being near the building's perimeter.
Places to Avoid
Knowing what to avoid is as crucial as knowing where to go. Certain areas and objects pose significant hazards during seismic activity.
| Location Type | Reason for Danger |
|---|---|
| Windows | Can shatter and cause severe cuts from flying glass. |
| Fireplaces | Chimneys can collapse, and falling bricks are a major hazard. |
| Heavy Furniture or Appliances | Bookcases, refrigerators, and large cabinets can topple over, causing serious injury. |
| Kitchens | Highly dangerous due to falling dishes, appliances, and broken glass from cabinets. |
Practical Safety Tips:
- Stay Indoors: If you are inside when an earthquake starts, stay there. Moving outside increases your risk from falling building facades, power lines, and other debris.
- Stay Low: If you're caught outside, move to an open area away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires. Drop to the ground and cover your head.
- In Bed: If you're in bed, stay there, curl up, and cover your head with a pillow. Beds are often robust and offer some protection from falling objects.
- In a Vehicle: Pull over to a clear location, stop, and set the parking brake. Avoid overpasses, bridges, power lines, and signs. Stay inside until the shaking stops.
Understanding and practicing these safety measures, especially "Drop, Cover, and Hold On," can significantly increase your chances of safety during an earthquake. For more information, refer to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) FAQs.
