The term "solea" in Greek refers to σολέα (or its alternative form σολέας). It is a significant architectural element found in Eastern Orthodox temples, serving as an extension of the sanctuary platform.
Understanding the Solea: Greek Term and Meaning
The concept of the solea bridges ancient linguistic roots with its specific application in Christian architecture.
- Greek Term: The word "solea" derives from the Greek σολέα (and its variant σολέας).
- Latin Origin: This Greek term itself has roots in the Latin word solea. The Latin solea literally means "bottom" or "base." This meaning is evident in its connection to the "sole of a shoe" due to its flat, foundational nature. Interestingly, it also relates to the "sole" fish, which is flat and resembles a shoe's sole. The precise origin of the term is considered uncertain.
The Solea in Eastern Orthodox Architecture
In the context of an Eastern Orthodox temple (church building), the solea is much more than just a floor covering; it is a critical architectural and liturgical space.
- Architectural Definition: The solea is defined as an extension of the sanctuary platform. It projects out into the nave, the main body of the church where the congregation stands.
- Function and Significance:
- It creates a raised pathway or platform leading from the nave towards the Royal Doors of the iconostasis, which conceals the altar.
- This elevated position signifies the sanctity of the sanctuary and provides a clear path for the clergy during liturgical services.
- It also visually separates the clergy and sacred actions from the laity, while still connecting them through this processional path.
- Often, the ambo (or amvon), a raised platform from which the Gospel is read and sermons are delivered, is located at the front of the solea, directly in front of the Royal Doors.
To illustrate the linguistic and architectural aspects of the solea:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Greek Term | σολέα (and σολέας) |
| Latin Root | solea |
| Latin Meaning | "Bottom," "base," "sole of a shoe," "sole fish" |
| Architectural Role | Extension of the sanctuary platform in Eastern Orthodox churches |
| Origin | Uncertain |
The solea is an integral part of the traditional layout of an Orthodox church, guiding both the physical movement and the spiritual focus of the liturgy.
For further information on the solea, you can refer to its definition on Wikipedia.
