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Is there still a royal family in Egypt?

Published in Egyptian History 2 mins read

No, Egypt no longer has a royal family.

Egypt's monarchy was officially abolished over 70 years ago, ushering in an era of republican governance.

The End of Monarchy in Egypt

The existence of a royal family in Egypt concluded with significant political upheaval in the mid-20th century. Following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, which saw the overthrow of King Farouk I, the country underwent a fundamental transformation.

The monarchy was formally abolished on June 18, 1953. This pivotal date marked the official end of the Kingdom of Egypt and the establishment of the Republic of Egypt. Since then, Egypt has been governed by a republican system, led by a president rather than a monarch.

Key Events in Egypt's Transition to a Republic

The shift from a monarchy to a republic was a multi-stage process:

  • July 23, 1952: The Free Officers Movement, led by figures like Gamal Abdel Nasser, initiated a coup d'état, often referred to as the Egyptian Revolution. King Farouk I was forced to abdicate in favor of his infant son, Ahmed Fuad II.
  • July 26, 1952: King Farouk I departed Egypt, officially ending his reign.
  • June 18, 1953: The monarchy was formally abolished, and Egypt was declared a republic. This day is considered the birth of modern republican Egypt.

This historical change reflects a broader trend of decolonization and nationalist movements in the post-World War II era, where many nations in Africa and Asia transitioned from colonial or monarchical rule to independent republics.

For further historical details on the former rulers of Egypt, you can refer to the King of Egypt Wikipedia page.