To "seal" embroidery primarily refers to securing the thread ends on the back of your work to prevent stitches from unraveling. This is crucial for the longevity and durability of your finished piece. Another interpretation of "sealing" can involve applying protective finishes to the fabric itself.
Securing Your Threads
The most common method for "sealing" or securing embroidery threads involves carefully weaving the working thread underneath existing stitches on the back of the fabric.
Steps to Secure Thread Ends
Whether you are starting a new thread or ending one, the principle is similar: anchor the thread securely without creating knots that could show through or create bulk.
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Starting a Thread:
- Bring your needle up through the fabric from the back to the front at your starting point. Leave a tail of about an inch or two on the back.
- Begin stitching. As you make your first few stitches, ensure they cover and anchor the tail on the back.
- Alternatively, you can weave the tail under existing stitches (if starting near already stitched areas) before bringing the needle to the front.
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Ending a Thread:
- Once you've completed your stitches and are on the back of the fabric, thread your needle through several stitches you have just made or adjacent secure stitches.
- Pull the thread through, being careful not to pull too tightly, which could distort the front of your work.
- For extra security, especially if you are doing clothing embroidery, it is recommended to run your thread underneath some more of these stitches to ensure it is firmly anchored and less likely to come loose with wear and washing. The reference highlights this method for robust security, particularly for items that will be handled frequently.
- Trim the excess thread close to the fabric. Avoid cutting it flush with the stitches if possible, leaving a tiny bit helps prevent slippage.
Using this technique creates a flat, secure finish on the back, making the embroidery more durable and comfortable, especially on clothing or items that will be used or washed.
Why is Securing Threads Important?
- Prevents Unraveling: Loose ends can cause stitches to come undone, ruining your design.
- Increases Durability: Well-secured threads make the embroidery stronger and able to withstand handling, framing, or washing.
- Neat Finish: A tidy back prevents bulk and makes the piece look professionally finished.
Protecting the Fabric (Other Forms of "Sealing")
While securing threads is the primary meaning related to the stitching itself, some people might refer to protecting the embroidered fabric as "sealing." This can involve:
- Interfacing or Backing: Applying a layer of iron-on or sew-on interfacing to the back of the embroidery can stabilize the fabric, protect the threads from abrasion, and give the piece more structure, particularly useful for clothing or bags.
- Protective Sprays: Fabric protectant sprays can offer resistance to stains or UV fading, although testing on a scrap fabric is recommended to ensure it doesn't alter thread colors or texture. This is less common for traditional embroidery and more applicable to items exposed to the elements or heavy use.
In summary, the core method to "seal" your embroidery for durability and longevity involves properly securing your thread ends on the back of the work, often by weaving them under existing stitches, especially for items like clothing that require extra security.
