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When did Ontario burn its last piece of coal?

Published in Energy Transition 2 mins read

Ontario burned its last piece of coal for electricity generation in April 2014.

Ontario's Landmark Coal Phase-Out

Ontario achieved a significant milestone in its energy transition by completely eliminating coal from its electricity system in April 2014. This move made Ontario the first jurisdiction in North America to entirely remove coal as a source for power generation, marking a pivotal moment in the province's commitment to cleaner energy.

The final piece of coal was burned at the Thunder Bay Generating Station, which was operated by Ontario Power Generation (OPG). The closure of this facility symbolized the culmination of a multi-year effort to phase out coal-fired power plants across the province, contributing significantly to improved air quality and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.

Key Details of the Transition

The elimination of coal-fired electricity in Ontario was a complex undertaking that involved strategic investments in renewable energy sources, nuclear power, and natural gas. The closure of the Thunder Bay station was the final step in this ambitious plan.

Here are the key details surrounding this historic event:

Power Station Last Coal Burned Significance
Thunder Bay Generating Station April 2014 This event marked Ontario's complete transition away from coal-fired power, establishing it as the first jurisdiction in North America to achieve a coal-free electricity system, significantly impacting environmental health and setting a precedent for other regions.

A Decade of Cleaner Energy

Since April 2014, Ontario has maintained a coal-free electricity grid, demonstrating a successful large-scale transition to cleaner energy sources. This achievement has led to substantial reductions in smog days and air pollutants, directly benefiting public health and the environment. The province's experience provides valuable insights into the feasibility and benefits of phasing out fossil fuels for power generation on a regional scale.