England, the largest country within the United Kingdom, extends approximately 400 miles (about 640 kilometers) from its northern border with Scotland to its southern coast. This significant length contributes to its diverse landscapes and climates.
The entire island of Great Britain, encompassing Scotland, England, and Wales, spans roughly 600 miles (1,000 km) from the northern tip of Scotland to the southern coast of England. England forms a substantial portion of this overall length, stretching from its border with Scotland down to the English Channel.
Geographical Characteristics of England
England's geography is characterized by its varying terrain and proximity to the sea. From the mountainous regions in the north (like the Lake District and Pennines) to the rolling hills and flatter plains in the south and east, its landscape is remarkably varied. A notable geographical feature is its accessibility to the coast; no part of England is more than 75 miles (120 km) from the sea, emphasizing its island nature.
| Geographical Feature | Measurement (Approximate) |
|---|---|
| North-South Length | 400 miles (640 km) |
| Maximum Distance from Sea | 75 miles (120 km) |
| Overall Great Britain Length (North Scotland to South England) | 600 miles (1,000 km) |
London: The Capital and its Waterway
The capital city of England, London, is strategically located in the southeastern part of the country. It is situated on the tidal River Thames, a historical and economically vital waterway. The Thames has played a crucial role in London's development, facilitating trade and transport throughout centuries.
- Location of London: Southeastern England, along the River Thames.
- River Thames: A significant tidal river that flows through the capital, influencing its history and commerce.
Understanding these dimensions and geographical features provides insight into England's rich history, its regional variations, and its strategic importance within the United Kingdom. For more detailed geographical information, exploring resources like the official UK government site or reputable encyclopedias can offer further context on England's land area and boundaries.
