zaro

What is the Comparative Adjective of Far?

Published in English Grammar 2 mins read

The comparative adjectives of 'far' are farther and further.

When discussing distances or progression, the word 'far' can take on two distinct comparative forms: 'farther' and 'further'. Both are widely accepted, though their usage often depends on the specific context, whether physical distance or a more abstract concept.

Understanding Farther vs. Further

While often used interchangeably, there's a traditional distinction between 'farther' and 'further' that helps clarify their application:

  • Farther: This form specifically refers to physical distance. It indicates a greater measurable distance.
    • Examples:
      • "The old house is farther down the road than I remembered."
      • "We had to walk farther to reach the summit."
      • "Mars is farther from the Sun than Earth."
  • Further: This form can refer to physical distance, but it is more commonly used to mean "additional," "more advanced," or "to a greater extent" in a figurative or abstract sense.
    • Examples (Figurative/Abstract):
      • "We need to conduct further research on this topic."
      • "Do you have any further questions?"
      • "He decided to pursue his education further."
    • Examples (Physical - where 'further' is also acceptable):
      • "She swam further than anyone else in the race."
      • "Could you move further away from the edge?"

In modern English, 'further' is often used for both physical and figurative distances, making it a more versatile choice. However, 'farther' strictly applies to physical distance.

Summary of Forms

To summarize the degrees of 'far':

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
Far Farther / Further Farthest / Furthest

Understanding these distinctions helps in precise communication, ensuring your language accurately reflects whether you are speaking of measurable distance or additional progress.