The comparative adjectives of 'far' are farther and further.
When discussing distances or progression, the word 'far' can take on two distinct comparative forms: 'farther' and 'further'. Both are widely accepted, though their usage often depends on the specific context, whether physical distance or a more abstract concept.
Understanding Farther vs. Further
While often used interchangeably, there's a traditional distinction between 'farther' and 'further' that helps clarify their application:
- Farther: This form specifically refers to physical distance. It indicates a greater measurable distance.
- Examples:
- "The old house is farther down the road than I remembered."
- "We had to walk farther to reach the summit."
- "Mars is farther from the Sun than Earth."
- Examples:
- Further: This form can refer to physical distance, but it is more commonly used to mean "additional," "more advanced," or "to a greater extent" in a figurative or abstract sense.
- Examples (Figurative/Abstract):
- "We need to conduct further research on this topic."
- "Do you have any further questions?"
- "He decided to pursue his education further."
- Examples (Physical - where 'further' is also acceptable):
- "She swam further than anyone else in the race."
- "Could you move further away from the edge?"
- Examples (Figurative/Abstract):
In modern English, 'further' is often used for both physical and figurative distances, making it a more versatile choice. However, 'farther' strictly applies to physical distance.
Summary of Forms
To summarize the degrees of 'far':
Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
---|---|---|
Far | Farther / Further | Farthest / Furthest |
Understanding these distinctions helps in precise communication, ensuring your language accurately reflects whether you are speaking of measurable distance or additional progress.