What is the Full Meaning of 'For'?

The word "for" (pronounced /fɔː/ or unstressed /fə/) is a highly versatile English word, primarily functioning as a preposition and sometimes as a conjunction. Its "full meaning" encompasses a range of uses, often indicating purpose, destination, duration, beneficiary, reason, or support.

Understanding 'For' as a Preposition

As a preposition, "for" connects a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence, showing a relationship between them. Here are its primary meanings and uses:

1. Intention, Direction, or Beneficiary

One of the core meanings of "for" indicates that something is intended to reach, directed toward, or belongs to someone or something.

• Example: "There's a phone call for you." (Meaning the call is directed at or intended for you.)
• Purpose/Recipient: This often describes who or what is the recipient or beneficiary of an action or object.
  • Examples:
    • "This present is for my sister." (Recipient)
    • "I bought new shoes for running." (Purpose/intended use)
    • "These instructions are for your safety." (Beneficiary of the safety)

2. Purpose or Reason

"For" is extensively used to express the purpose or reason behind an action or thing. It answers the question "why?".

• Examples:
  • "We went to the store for groceries." (Purpose of going)
  • "She was punished for her misbehavior." (Reason for punishment)
  • "This machine is used for cutting metal." (Purpose of the machine)

3. Duration of Time or Distance

It can indicate a period of time during which something happens or the extent of distance traveled.

• Examples:
  • "He has been studying for three hours." (Duration of time)
  • "They walked for miles." (Extent of distance)
  • "I'll be away for a week." (Period of absence)

4. Exchange or Substitution

"For" can signify an exchange, trade, or substitution of one thing for another.

• Examples:
  • "I traded my old car for a newer model." (Exchange)
  • "Can you cover for me tomorrow?" (Substitution)
  • "She paid $50 for the book." (Price in exchange for the item)

5. Support, Agreement, or Opinion

When expressing a stance, "for" indicates support, agreement, or being in favor of something or someone.

• Examples:
  • "Are you for or against the proposal?" (Support)
  • "The majority voted for the new policy." (Agreement)
  • "He spoke for justice and equality." (In favor of)

6. Representation

It can also mean representing or acting on behalf of someone or something.

• Examples:
  • "He is speaking for the entire community." (Representing)
  • "I filled out the form for my elderly neighbor." (Acting on behalf of)

7. Destination

Similar to its meaning of intention, "for" can specify a destination.

• Examples:
  • "We are leaving for Paris tomorrow." (Destination)
  • "The train is bound for the capital." (Destination)

'For' as a Conjunction

While less common than its use as a preposition, "for" can also function as a coordinating conjunction, meaning "because" or "since." It is typically used in formal or literary contexts to introduce a reason or explanation.

• Example: "He felt cold, for the window was open." (Meaning: He felt cold because the window was open.)

Summary Table of 'For' Meanings

To provide a clear overview, here's a table summarizing the main uses of "for":

Further Resources

For more in-depth definitions and examples of "for," you can consult reputable English dictionaries:

• Dictionary.com
• Merriam-Webster

Understanding the various meanings of "for" is crucial for mastering its correct usage in English, whether in everyday conversation or formal writing.