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What is a Sweeney Shoulder?

Published in Equine Health 1 min read

A sweeney shoulder refers to a noticeable hollowed area in a horse, specifically located just below and behind the shoulder line.

Understanding Sweeney Shoulder

This condition isn't simply a cosmetic issue; it's the result of muscle atrophy, or wasting, caused by damage to the suprascapular nerve.

Key Points:

  • Location: The hollow is found just below and to the rear of the horse's shoulder line.
  • Cause: Damage to the suprascapular nerve.
  • Effect: Muscle wasting in the shoulder area.

Detailed Explanation:

The suprascapular nerve is crucial for the function of certain muscles in the horse's shoulder. When this nerve is damaged, it can't properly signal those muscles, leading to:

  • Muscle Atrophy: The muscles begin to shrink and lose mass.
  • Hollowing: As the muscles waste, the area around the shoulder becomes noticeably sunken or hollowed.

Identifying Sweeney Shoulder:

The condition is usually quite visible due to the indentation in the shoulder area, making it relatively easy to identify.

Considerations

It is important to consult a veterinarian if you suspect a horse has developed a sweeney shoulder, as proper diagnosis and appropriate care are essential.