The word root of "altruist" is the Latin word alter.
This ancient root means "other," and it forms the foundational linguistic component for the concept of selfless concern for the well-being of others. Understanding its origin helps to reveal the deep historical connections that have shaped the English language.
The Etymological Path of Altruism
The term "altruist," along with its related noun "altruism," has a rich etymological history that can be traced back through several languages:
- Latin alter: This is the original root word, directly meaning "other."
- Old French autre: Developing from the Latin alter, this Old French term also carried the meaning of "other."
- French autrui: Further evolving from autre, this French word specifically translates to "other people."
- Modern English "Altruism": The concept and term "altruism" were coined in the 19th century, directly deriving from the French autrui. It denotes the practice or principle of unselfish concern for, or devotion to, the welfare of others. Consequently, an "altruist" is an individual who exemplifies this selfless behavior.
This linguistic journey illustrates how a simple Latin root signifying "other" evolved to capture a profound human characteristic focused on the welfare of individuals beyond oneself.
The Core Meaning Embodied
The inherent connection between the root alter and the word "altruism" lies in its emphasis on the other. This foundational meaning is directly reflected in the definition of altruism, which centers on actions and thoughts directed toward the benefit of others, rather than self-interest. For a comprehensive understanding of the term and its usage, you can consult reputable sources such as Merriam-Webster.
