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Why is it called the Kraken?

Published in Etymology 1 min read

The name "Kraken" for the legendary colossal sea creature originates from the Norwegian language. It directly derives from the definite forms of the Norwegian word krake.

The English word "Kraken" is a direct adoption from the Norwegian definite forms kraken or krakjen, which essentially mean "the krake." The root word, krake, holds a vivid meaning in Norwegian. According to dictionaries, krake refers to something that is malformed or overgrown, particularly a crooked tree.

This etymological connection suggests that the formidable sea monster was named for its immense, possibly gnarled, or sprawling appearance, much like a giant, misshapen tree emerging from the depths. The name evokes a creature of immense size and an imposing, perhaps grotesque, form.

To summarize the linguistic progression:

Language/Form Word Meaning/Context
Norwegian (root) krake A malformed, overgrown, or crooked tree
Norwegian (definite) kraken or krakjen "The krake" (referring to the mythical creature)
English (adopted) Kraken The legendary giant sea monster

The term beautifully encapsulates the terrifying image of a vast, formidable entity from the ocean's abyss, drawing a powerful comparison to a distorted natural formation that inspires awe and dread.