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What are the 3 parts of vision?

Published in Eye Anatomy 2 mins read

The three key parts of vision are the cornea, the lens, and the retina, which work together to process light and enable sight.

The Components of Vision

Here's a breakdown of the three main parts of vision:

  1. Cornea:
    • The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped front surface of your eye.
    • It's the first point where light enters the eye.
    • As the provided reference states, the cornea is the "clear dome located on the front of your eye."
    • It helps to bend or refract the incoming light.
  2. Lens:
    • The lens is located behind the pupil and further focuses the incoming light.
    • According to the reference, "the cornea works with the lens to focus light rays onto the back of the eye."
    • It adjusts its shape to focus on objects at different distances, a process known as accommodation.
  3. Retina:
    • The retina is a light-sensitive tissue lining the back of the eye.
    • As described in the reference, the retina is "a light-sensitive tissue layer lines the back of the eye."
    • It contains photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) that convert light into electrical signals.
    • These signals are then sent to the brain via the optic nerve, where they are interpreted as images.

How They Work Together

  • Light initially passes through the cornea, where it's bent.
  • The light then passes through the lens, which further focuses the light onto the retina.
  • Finally, the retina converts the light into electrical signals that the brain can understand, allowing you to see.