Epiphora is the medical term for having excessive tearing or watery eyes. This condition arises either because your eyes are producing too many tears, or because the tears aren't draining away properly.
Understanding Epiphora
Epiphora isn't just about having a few extra tears; it's a noticeable overflow that can be quite bothersome. According to the Cleveland Clinic, there are two primary causes:
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Overproduction of Tears | Your eyes might produce more tears than usual in response to irritants like dust, wind, or inflammation. |
| Poor Tear Drainage | If the tear ducts that normally drain tears are blocked or narrowed, the tears can overflow onto your face. |
Common Causes and Examples
- Environmental Irritants: Exposure to wind, dust, smoke, or allergies can trigger tear production, causing your eyes to water excessively.
- Eye Infections: Infections like conjunctivitis can cause inflammation and increased tear production.
- Blocked Tear Ducts: These blockages can occur due to infection, injury, or simply age.
- Eyelid Problems: Conditions like entropion (eyelids turning inward) or ectropion (eyelids turning outward) can affect tear drainage and lead to epiphora.
- Dry Eye Syndrome: Paradoxically, dry eyes can sometimes cause the eyes to produce excessive tears as a compensatory mechanism.
Addressing Epiphora
Treatment for epiphora depends on the underlying cause. Here are some common approaches:
- Addressing Environmental Issues: Using eye protection or avoiding known irritants can help reduce tear production.
- Treating Infections: Antibiotics or other medications can help clear up eye infections.
- Unblocking Tear Ducts: Procedures to open blocked tear ducts, such as probing or stenting, may be necessary.
- Managing Eyelid Problems: Surgical or other procedures can correct issues like entropion or ectropion.
If you're experiencing excessive tearing, it's always a good idea to consult an eye care professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
