Hyphema refers to the accumulation of blood within the anterior chamber of the eye.
Understanding Hyphema
Hyphema occurs when blood collects in the front part of the eye, known as the anterior chamber. This space is typically filled with a clear fluid that nourishes the eye and its surrounding tissues. When a hyphema is present, the blood is visible inside the eyeball.
Causes of Hyphema
- Trauma: The primary cause of hyphema is an injury or trauma to the eye.
- Examples include being struck by an object, a fall, or during sports activities.
- Other causes: While less common, other causes may include eye surgery complications, abnormal blood vessels, and certain medical conditions.
What Does it Look Like?
A hyphema appears as a visible collection of blood within the front part of the eye. It might look like a red or reddish-brown layer or pooling of blood at the bottom of the iris. The severity of the hyphema can vary, with some cases showing only a thin layer of blood, while others may show a larger blood accumulation.
Key Characteristics:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Location | Blood in the anterior chamber, the front area of the eye |
| Appearance | Visible red or reddish-brown blood layer inside the eye |
| Main Cause | Trauma to the eye |
| Symptoms | May include pain, blurry vision, light sensitivity, and visible blood in the eye |
Why is it Important?
Hyphema can cause increased pressure inside the eye and other complications if left untreated. Immediate medical attention is necessary to assess and manage hyphema to prevent potential vision loss.
What to do if you suspect a hyphema?
- Seek immediate medical attention: If you experience an injury to the eye and notice blood in the anterior chamber or have any other symptoms of a hyphema, it's important to seek immediate professional medical help.
- Avoid rubbing the eye: Rubbing or putting pressure on an eye with a hyphema can make it worse.
- Follow doctors orders: The doctor might perform an eye exam and recommend specific treatments to help the condition, depending on the severity.
