What is stardust disease?

Stargardt disease, often referred to as "stardust disease", is a rare genetic eye disorder. It primarily affects the macula, leading to vision loss.

Understanding Stargardt Disease

Here's a breakdown of what you need to know:

• Genetic Condition: Stargardt disease is inherited, meaning it's passed down through families.

• Macular Degeneration: The disease causes a buildup of fatty material on the macula. The macula is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.

• Vision Loss: This buildup damages the macula, leading to a gradual loss of central vision. Peripheral vision is typically unaffected.

• Onset: Vision problems usually begin in childhood or adolescence, but some people might not experience vision loss until adulthood. (29-Sept-2021)

Symptoms of Stargardt Disease

While symptoms can vary, common signs of Stargardt disease include:

• Blurred or distorted vision
• Difficulty seeing in low light
• Sensitivity to glare
• Problems with color perception
• The appearance of "spots" or blind spots in the central vision

Diagnosis and Treatment

There is currently no cure for Stargardt disease. However, several management strategies can help slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life for affected individuals:

• Regular Eye Exams: Regular check-ups with an ophthalmologist are crucial for monitoring the disease's progression.
• Low Vision Aids: Devices like magnifiers and specialized lighting can help maximize remaining vision.
• Sun Protection: Protecting the eyes from UV light is important.
• Genetic Counseling: Genetic counseling can help families understand the risk of passing on the gene.

Key Facts in a Table