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What is eye boil?

Published in Eye Health 2 mins read

An "eye boil" is commonly referred to as a stye, which is a red, painful lump that develops near the edge of the eyelid, resembling a boil or pimple. Styes are typically filled with pus.

Understanding Styes

  • Location: Styes usually form on the outside of the eyelid, but they can sometimes occur on the inner part.
  • Appearance: They appear as a small, raised bump similar to a pimple.
  • Cause: Styes are usually caused by a bacterial infection, often from Staphylococcus bacteria.
  • Symptoms:
    • Pain and redness around the eyelid
    • Swelling of the eyelid
    • Tenderness to the touch
    • Crusting along the eyelid margin
    • A feeling that something is in your eye
    • Sensitivity to light
    • Tearing

Treatment

Most styes resolve on their own within a week or two. You can often speed up the healing process with:

  • Warm Compresses: Apply a warm, moist compress to the affected eyelid for 10-15 minutes, several times a day. This helps to promote drainage.
  • Good Hygiene: Avoid touching your eyes and wash your hands frequently.
  • Avoid Makeup: Refrain from wearing eye makeup until the stye has healed.
  • Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Use over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain relief.

When to See a Doctor

Consult a doctor if:

  • The stye doesn't improve after a week or two.
  • The pain is severe.
  • Your vision is affected.
  • The redness or swelling spreads beyond the eyelid.
  • You develop a fever.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotic ointment or, in rare cases, may need to drain the stye.

In summary, an "eye boil" is typically a stye, a common and usually harmless condition characterized by a painful, pimple-like lump on the eyelid.