Maculopathy is caused by damage to the macula, and this damage can stem from several factors including age, diabetes, and leaking blood vessels.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of common causes:
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): This is the most common cause, and it's a degenerative condition linked to aging that affects the macula.
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Diabetic Macular Edema (DME): Diabetes can lead to maculopathy because excess sugar in the blood damages the blood vessels in the retina, leading to leakage.
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Vascular Issues: Leaking blood vessels, often related to other underlying conditions, can directly damage the macula.
