Dorne, the southernmost of the Seven Kingdoms in Westeros, is primarily inspired by Spain, particularly its unique southern regions and their rich Moorish heritage. This cultural foundation sets Dorne apart significantly from the other kingdoms of Westeros, much like southern Spain historically distinguished itself from the rest of Western Europe.
The Spanish Connection: A Land Apart
The inspiration drawn from Spain is evident in many facets of Dorne. It mirrors the diverse and often arid landscapes of the Iberian Peninsula, embracing a culture that is distinct from its northern counterparts.
Moorish Heritage: Dorne's Defining Influence
The most significant aspect of Dorne's real-world inspiration comes from the Moorish heritage of southern Spain. This period, marked by the historical presence of Islamic rule in areas like Andalusia, fostered a unique blend of cultures, architecture, and social norms that greatly influenced the Dornish identity.
Key aspects reflecting this influence include:
- Distinct Cultural Identity: Dorne possesses a vibrant, often more progressive culture compared to the more rigid feudal societies seen in other parts of Westeros. This echoes the historical cultural dynamism of Moorish Spain.
- Climate and Landscape: Both Dorne and southern Spain feature hot, arid climates with expansive deserts, making water a precious resource and influencing lifestyles.
- Architectural Style: The ornate, intricate architecture of Dorne, particularly its emphasis on water features, gardens, and intricate designs, draws parallels to the breathtaking palaces and gardens of Moorish Spain, such as the Alhambra in Granada or the Alcázar in Seville.
- Social Liberalism: Dorne's more relaxed views on concepts like legitimacy, sexuality, and gender roles, especially concerning women's rights and inheritance, are a departure from traditional Westerosi norms. This can be seen as reflecting aspects of the more liberal historical periods in Moorish Spain compared to contemporary Christian Europe.
Dorne's Uniqueness Within Westeros
The strong influence of Moorish Spain helps explain why Dorne often feels like an outlier within the Seven Kingdoms. It champions different values and operates under a different social code, contributing to its proud independence and distinctive character.
A comparative look highlights these differences:
| Aspect | Dorne (Inspired by Moorish Spain) | Other Westerosi Kingdoms (Inspired by Medieval Europe) |
|---|---|---|
| Climate | Predominantly hot, arid, with desert landscapes | Varied; often temperate, with cold winters in the North |
| Cultural Identity | Vibrant, passionate, culturally distinct, sometimes more liberal | Traditional, feudal, often more austere, strict social hierarchies |
| Architectural Style | Ornate, colorful, extensive use of water gardens and fountains | Stark, practical castles and keeps, often built for defense |
| Social Norms | More progressive views on gender equality, illegitimacy, and sexuality | Patriarchal, strict honor codes, primogeniture, and traditional gender roles |
Specific Examples of Shared Characteristics
- Water Gardens: The famous Water Gardens of Sunspear are a prime example of Dorne's architectural beauty, reminiscent of the elaborate palace gardens of Moorish Spain, designed to provide respite and beauty in a hot climate.
- Cultural Distinctiveness: The Dornish people's fiery spirit, their emphasis on honor that can differ from Northern concepts, and their unique customs make them a separate cultural entity, similar to how Moorish Spain stood apart from the rest of medieval Christian Europe.
- Strategic Location: Much like Spain served as a bridge between Europe and North Africa, Dorne occupies a strategic position at the edge of Westeros, influencing maritime trade and cultural exchange with the Free Cities and beyond.
Dorne's foundation in the rich and complex history of Spain, particularly its Moorish era, provides it with a deeply layered identity that is both exotic and familiar, and essential to its role within the wider world of Westeros.
