A ruffle is essentially a decorative embellishment, most commonly found on clothing and home decor, created by gathering or pleating a strip of fabric. The reference indicates "a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge" as one definition. It also points to other meanings related to disturbances and neckwear.
Understanding Ruffles
Ruffles add visual interest, texture, and a soft, flowing element to designs. They can range from subtle and delicate to bold and dramatic, depending on the fabric, width, and gathering technique used.
Key Characteristics
- Fabric Strip: The foundation of a ruffle is a strip of fabric.
- Gathered or Pleated: The strip is then either gathered (bunched together) or pleated (folded in a regular pattern) along one edge.
- Attached Edge: The gathered or pleated edge is then sewn to another piece of fabric, creating the ruffle.
- Decorative Effect: The result is a wavy, frilly, or layered appearance.
Types of Ruffles
While the basic principle remains the same, ruffles can be created in various styles:
- Gathered Ruffles: These are created by gathering a long strip of fabric and attaching the gathered edge.
- Pleated Ruffles: Involve folding the fabric into pleats before attaching it.
- Circular Ruffles: These are cut in a circular shape, which creates a more voluminous and cascading effect.
- Waterfall Ruffles: These are attached at a single point and cascade down, resembling a waterfall.
Applications
Ruffles are versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications:
- Clothing: Dresses, blouses, skirts, and lingerie often feature ruffles.
- Home Decor: Curtains, pillows, bedding, and tablecloths can be adorned with ruffles.
- Accessories: Ruffles can be found on bags, hats, and even jewelry.
Beyond Fabric
While the primary definition refers to fabric, the reference also alludes to other interpretations:
- Surface Disturbance: A "ruffle" can also refer to a ripple or unevenness on a surface, like water ("an unevenness or disturbance of surface: ripple").
- Historical Neckwear: Historically, a "ruff" was a type of elaborate collar ("ruff entry 2 sense 2").
