When fasting, individuals are required to abstain from specific actions to fulfill the purpose of their fast. Primarily, what is not allowed when fasting includes eating, drinking, and engaging in sexual intercourse.
Core Prohibitions During Fasting
Fasting, known as Al-Sawm, literally means "to abstain." From a religious standpoint, this abstinence is a specific form of worship, observed from dawn until sunset. The key actions that are not permitted during this period are:
- Eating: Consuming any form of food, regardless of quantity or type, is strictly prohibited. This includes solid foods, snacks, and anything ingested orally that provides nourishment.
- Drinking: Ingesting any liquids, including water, juices, and other beverages, is not allowed. This abstinence from fluids is a core component of the fast.
- Engaging in Sexual Intercourse: Any form of sexual activity is forbidden during the fasting period.
These prohibitions must be observed continuously from the moment dawn breaks until the sun sets. The entire act of abstaining from these activities is undertaken with the sole purpose of worshipping.
Understanding the Duration and Purpose
The period of abstinence is clearly defined:
- Start Time: From dawn.
- End Time: Until sunset.
The underlying reason for adhering to these restrictions is the sincere intention of worshipping. This devotional aspect guides the commitment to abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations throughout the daylight hours.
