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What Does an Asthmatic Cat Sound Like?

Published in Feline Asthma 3 mins read

An asthmatic cat typically sounds like it is coughing or hacking, often resembling a cat trying to pass a hairball. This distinctive sound is a key indicator of feline asthma.

When a cat experiences an asthma attack, the airways in their lungs narrow, making it difficult to breathe. This constriction often manifests as a cough that can be quite alarming to hear. Unlike a human cough, which might be a clear 'bark' or 'hack,' a cat's asthmatic cough is more guttural and strained, sometimes described as a low, raspy sound, similar to retching without producing anything.

Common Sounds of Feline Asthma

Recognizing the specific sounds associated with cat asthma can help pet owners identify an issue early. Here's what to listen for:

  • Coughing: This is the most common sound. It often sounds like a deep, dry hack, as if your cat is straining to clear something from its throat or stomach, much like the effort involved in trying to dislodge a hairball.
  • Wheezing: A high-pitched, whistling sound, particularly noticeable when the cat exhales. This indicates severely narrowed airways.
  • Rapid, Shallow Breathing: While not always a 'sound' in itself, you may hear their breathing become very quick and shallow, sometimes accompanied by open-mouthed breathing, which is unusual for a cat unless they are stressed or overheating.
  • Gagging or Hacking: Similar to coughing, but can involve more effort and an extended neck posture.

Beyond the Sounds: Other Symptoms

While sounds are primary indicators, an asthmatic cat may exhibit other physical signs during an episode. Observing these alongside the characteristic sounds can provide a more complete picture for your veterinarian.

Symptom Category Description
Respiratory Labored breathing, rapid breathing, open-mouthed breathing
Postural Crouched body position with head and neck extended forward, hunched back
Behavioral Lethargy, reluctance to move or play, loss of appetite, hiding
Emergency Pale or bluish gums, severe respiratory distress, collapse

What to Do If Your Cat Sounds Asthmatic

If you notice your cat making these sounds or showing other symptoms of asthma, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly. Feline asthma is a serious condition that requires proper diagnosis and management. Your veterinarian can conduct tests to confirm the diagnosis and develop a treatment plan, which may include medications to help open the airways and reduce inflammation.

For more information on feline asthma and its management, consult reputable veterinary resources such as the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) or Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine.