P4 in females refers to progesterone, a crucial hormone that plays a vital role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
Progesterone's Role in Female Health
Progesterone is primarily involved in:
- Preparing the Uterine Lining: Progesterone ensures the uterine lining (endometrium) is healthy and receptive to support a fertilized egg, embryo, and fetus.
- Maintaining Pregnancy: According to the reference, if progesterone levels are too low during pregnancy, this can lead to complications such as bleeding or even miscarriage. Adequate progesterone is therefore essential for maintaining a healthy pregnancy.
In summary, P4 (progesterone) is vital for female reproductive health, especially in preparing the uterus for pregnancy and supporting it throughout gestation.