Mary Read was a pirate who secretly disguised herself as a man throughout much of her life.
The Life and Deception of Mary Read
Mary Read stands out in pirate history not only for her daring exploits but also for her remarkable deception. Born in England around 1685, her life began with a secret that would define her journey. Her mother, a widow, began dressing Mary as a boy from a young age. This unusual upbringing was initially for practical reasons: to secure an inheritance from the family of her deceased husband, who had a son that had passed away. By presenting Mary as her deceased son, the mother could claim financial support.
This early experience of living disguised as a male laid the foundation for Mary's future adventures. She continued to live and work as a man for many years, even joining the British Army. Her disguise allowed her to navigate a world that offered more opportunities and freedoms to men, eventually leading her to the high seas.
Joining the Ranks of Pirates
Mary Read's path eventually crossed with other notable figures of the Golden Age of Piracy. While sailing, her ship was captured by pirates, and she chose to join their ranks. It was during her time as a pirate that she became an associate of another legendary female pirate, Anne Bonny, and the infamous captain "Calico Jack" Rackham. Both Mary Read and Anne Bonny are remembered as two of the few known female pirates of their era, distinguishing themselves through their courage and ferocity in a male-dominated profession.
Mary maintained her male disguise for a significant period during her pirate career, revealing her true gender only under specific circumstances, often to other women like Anne Bonny. Her ability to keep her secret for so long speaks to her cunning and resilience.
Key Facts About Mary Read
To better understand this fascinating historical figure, here are some key facts:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birth | Circa 1685, England |
| Disguise | Dressed as a boy by her mother from a young age; continued to live as a man into adulthood. |
| Motivation | Initially to claim an inheritance; later for greater opportunities and freedom (e.g., joining the army). |
| Associates | Anne Bonny, "Calico Jack" Rackham |
| Death | April 28, 1721, in prison (likely from fever) |
Mary Read's story is a testament to the extraordinary measures individuals sometimes took to survive and thrive in challenging historical periods, particularly for women seeking agency outside societal norms. Her life as a pirate who was secretly a woman continues to captivate and inspire.
