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Is Pershing LLC an IRA?

Published in Financial Services 4 mins read

No, Pershing LLC is not an IRA. Pershing LLC is a financial services company that acts as a clearing firm, providing back-office support, technology, and services to financial institutions, investment advisors, and broker-dealers. An IRA, or Individual Retirement Arrangement (often called an Individual Retirement Account), is a specific type of investment account designed for retirement savings, offering tax advantages.

Think of it this way: Pershing LLC is like the plumbing system that allows financial institutions to offer various types of accounts, including IRAs, to their clients. It does not own the IRA itself, but rather provides the infrastructure through which these accounts are managed and held.

What is Pershing LLC?

Pershing LLC, a BNY Mellon company, is one of the world's leading providers of financial business solutions. They serve a wide range of financial organizations, offering services such as:

  • Clearing and Settlement: Processing and settling securities transactions.
  • Custody: Holding client assets securely.
  • Technology Solutions: Providing platforms and tools for managing investments.
  • Investment Products: Facilitating access to a broad array of investment products, including mutual funds, ETFs, stocks, and bonds.

Essentially, they handle the behind-the-scenes operations that allow financial advisors and firms to manage client portfolios, including retirement accounts.

What is an IRA?

An IRA is a tax-advantaged savings plan established by an individual to save and invest for retirement. The primary benefit of an IRA is the tax treatment of contributions and earnings, which can grow tax-deferred or tax-free depending on the type of IRA.

Common types of IRAs include:

  • Traditional IRA: Contributions may be tax-deductible, and earnings grow tax-deferred. Withdrawals in retirement are taxed as ordinary income.
  • Roth IRA: Contributions are made with after-tax money, but qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.
  • SEP IRA (Simplified Employee Pension): Designed for self-employed individuals and small business owners to contribute to their own and their employees' retirement.
  • SIMPLE IRA (Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees): Another employer-sponsored retirement plan for small businesses, allowing both employer and employee contributions.

For more detailed information on IRAs, you can visit the IRS website.

How Pershing LLC Relates to IRAs

While Pershing LLC itself is not an IRA, it plays a crucial role in the management and operation of countless IRA accounts. Financial advisors and brokerage firms often use Pershing as their custodian and clearing agent. This means:

  • Account Custody: If you open an IRA through a financial advisor, Pershing LLC might be the entity that holds your IRA assets securely in a dedicated account.
  • Transaction Processing: When you buy or sell investments within your IRA, Pershing handles the processing and settlement of those transactions.
  • Reporting: Pershing provides statements and tax documents related to your IRA account.
  • Account Services: They facilitate various account-related services, such as distributions. For example, to request funds from an IRA account managed through Pershing, you would typically use a specific Pershing IRA Distribution Form. This form is designed for distributions from the IRA accounts they service, highlighting their role in facilitating these retirement vehicles.

Differentiating Pershing LLC and an IRA

Here's a quick comparison to clarify the distinction:

Feature Pershing LLC Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA)
Nature A financial services company; a clearing firm. A type of investment account for retirement savings.
Purpose Provides back-office services for financial firms. To save and invest for retirement with tax benefits.
Ownership Owned by BNY Mellon. Owned by an individual investor.
Function Custodian, transaction processor, technology provider. Holds investments (stocks, bonds, funds) for an individual.
Tax Status Not directly subject to IRA tax rules. Offers specific tax advantages (deferred or free growth).

In summary, Pershing LLC is a foundational service provider within the financial industry that enables financial professionals to offer and manage various investment accounts, including IRAs, for their clients. It is the infrastructure, not the retirement account itself.