A Bedford splint is a simple method used for supporting and protecting mild finger injuries by attaching the injured finger to a healthy one next to it.
Understanding Bedford Splints
According to the provided reference, Bedford Splints are made of an elastic bandage/stockinette and are used to physically attach an injured finger to the adjacent finger. This technique, often referred to as "buddy taping," provides light splinting, support and protection to mild finger injuries, without entirely immobilizing the finger.
This type of splint is distinct from rigid splints because it allows for some limited movement while still offering protection and support.
Key Features and Uses
A Bedford splint serves several key purposes for minor finger issues:
- Support: It helps to stabilize the injured finger.
- Protection: It shields the injured finger from further harm during daily activities.
- Reduced Pain: By limiting excessive movement, it can help manage discomfort.
- Non-Immobilizing: Unlike stiff splints, it allows for a degree of movement, which can be beneficial for certain types of injuries or during rehabilitation.
Components
The primary materials used for a Bedford splint are straightforward:
- Elastic Bandage: Provides stretch and conformability.
- Stockinette: A soft, tubular fabric often used under bandages or casts, offering comfort and preventing the elastic bandage from sticking directly to the skin.
These materials are simply wrapped around the injured finger and the adjacent uninjured finger, binding them together.
Practical Application
Bedford splints are typically applied by a healthcare professional but can often be self-applied after instruction. They are commonly used for:
- Sprains
- Minor jams
- Bruises
- Protection after a fracture has been set or stabilized by another method
It's crucial to ensure the wrapping is snug but not so tight as to cut off circulation. Regular checks for swelling, pain, or numbness are recommended. While providing support, this method requires caution, as the injured finger is not fully protected from impact.
