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When were fingerprints first used?

Published in Fingerprint History 1 min read

Fingerprints were first used for identification purposes as early as 300 B.C. in China.

The use of fingerprints as a method of identification has evolved over centuries. While now considered a ubiquitous tool for law enforcement and personal identification, its roots trace back to ancient civilizations.

Historical Use of Fingerprints

Here's a breakdown of the earliest known uses of fingerprints based on the provided reference:

Region Approximate Date
China 300 B.C.
Japan A.D. 702
United States 1902

As the table highlights, the practice of using fingerprints was not a simultaneous global adoption. It emerged in different parts of the world at varying periods.

Examples of Fingerprint Usage

  • China: It is believed fingerprints were used for identification on clay seals and documents.
  • Japan: Early Japanese records show fingerprints being used in land transactions and property disputes.
  • United States: The formal adoption of fingerprints for criminal identification started in 1902.

The progression from ancient practices to modern forensic science showcases the enduring significance of fingerprints in establishing identity.