The Kantele is a traditional Finnish plucked string instrument that is a member of the zither family.
Understanding the Kantele
The kantele is a prominent part of Finnish and Karelian cultural heritage. It is classified as a chordophone, which is any musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings stretched between two points. Specifically, it falls under the category of zithers, which are defined by their strings running parallel to the soundboard, rather than over a neck like a guitar or violin.
Its unique sound and construction place it within the south east Baltic box zither family, making it a close relative to several other instruments found across the Baltic region.
The Kantele's Family: Baltic Psaltery
The kantele is part of a broader group of instruments known as the Baltic psaltery. These instruments share common characteristics, including their plucked nature and their design as box zithers. They represent a significant musical tradition in Northern Europe.
Here's a look at the Kantele's close relatives within the Baltic Psaltery family:
| Country | Instrument Name |
|---|---|
| Finland | Kantele |
| Estonia | Kannel |
| Latvia | Kokles |
| Lithuania | Kanklės |
| Russia | Gusli |
These instruments, while distinct in their specific designs and local traditions, are all examples of plucked zithers that contribute to the rich musical tapestry of the Baltic region. The kantele, with its characteristic plucked sound, embodies this enduring musical legacy in Finland.
