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What Does HMR Stand for in Guns?

Published in Firearms Cartridges 2 mins read

In the context of firearms, HMR stands for Hornady Magnum Rimfire. This acronym specifically refers to the .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire cartridge, a highly popular rimfire rifle cartridge.

Understanding the .17 HMR Cartridge

The .17 HMR cartridge was developed and introduced by Hornady in 2002. It quickly gained recognition for its impressive performance characteristics, particularly for a rimfire round.

The name breaks down as follows:

Acronym Stands For Description
H Hornady The company responsible for its development and initial production.
M Magnum Signifies that it is a high-velocity, high-performance cartridge, exceeding the typical speed and power of standard rimfire rounds.
R Rimfire Refers to the cartridge's ignition system, where the firing pin strikes the rim of the casing to ignite the primer.

Key Characteristics and Uses

The .17 HMR is distinct from other rimfire cartridges like the .22LR due to its smaller caliber and much higher velocity. This combination results in a very flat trajectory, making it highly effective for specific shooting applications.

  • High Velocity: It is known for its blistering speeds, often exceeding 2,500 feet per second (fps) depending on the bullet weight.
  • Flat Trajectory: The high velocity contributes to a very flat shooting profile, reducing the need for significant holdovers at longer ranges.
  • Accuracy: Generally, .17 HMR rifles are highly accurate, capable of tight groupings at distances beyond what most other rimfire cartridges can achieve.
  • Bullet Type: Typically uses lightweight, pointed, polymer-tipped bullets, which enhance ballistic coefficient and expansion on impact.
  • Primary Applications:
    • Varmint Hunting: Excellent for small game and varmints such as groundhogs, prairie dogs, squirrels, and rabbits, even at extended rimfire ranges.
    • Target Shooting: A popular choice for recreational shooting and plinking due to its accuracy and flat trajectory.

For more detailed information on this cartridge, you can refer to resources like the .17 HMR Wikipedia page.