If you notice rapidly spreading bruising, immediate steps can help control bleeding under the skin. Here's how to stop bleeding under the skin:
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Apply Direct Pressure: Place a clean cloth or bandage directly on the affected area and apply firm, consistent pressure for 15 minutes at a time. Avoid peeking to check if the bleeding has stopped; maintain continuous pressure.
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Wrap with an Elastic Bandage: After applying direct pressure, wrap the area with an elastic bandage (like an Ace bandage). The bandage should be snug but not too tight, as excessive tightness can cut off circulation. This compression helps to reduce blood flow to the area and minimize further bleeding and swelling. Keep the bandage on until you can seek medical advice.
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Elevate the Area: If possible, elevate the injured area above your heart. This helps reduce blood flow to the area and minimizes swelling.
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Seek Medical Attention: The above measures are first aid. It's essential to consult a doctor if:
- The bruise is very large or painful.
- The bruise is rapidly expanding.
- You have a history of bleeding disorders or are taking blood-thinning medications.
- The bruise is accompanied by other symptoms, such as dizziness, weakness, or loss of function.
- The bruise does not improve after a few days.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage bleeding under the skin and prevent further complications.
