To stop fresh bleeding, apply constant, direct pressure to the wound. For severe arm or leg wounds that don't stop bleeding with direct pressure, consider using a tourniquet above the bleeding site.
Here's a breakdown of the process:
- Apply Direct Pressure: Use a clean cloth or sterile bandage to apply firm, consistent pressure directly on the wound. Maintain this pressure without interruption.
- Elevate the Wound: If possible, raise the injured area above the heart to help reduce blood flow.
- Maintain Pressure: Continue applying direct pressure for at least 20-30 minutes without lifting the cloth to check if the bleeding has stopped. If the cloth becomes soaked with blood, apply another cloth on top of the first one. Do not remove the original cloth.
- Consider a Tourniquet (for severe arm or leg wounds): If direct pressure fails to control severe bleeding from an arm or leg, a tourniquet may be necessary. Apply the tourniquet a few inches above the wound, as instructed by the manufacturer, and tighten it until the bleeding stops. Note the time the tourniquet was applied. Seek immediate medical attention after tourniquet application. Improper use of a tourniquet can cause serious injury.
- Seek Medical Attention: Even if bleeding stops, seek medical attention if:
- The wound is deep or large.
- Bleeding is profuse or doesn't stop after prolonged pressure.
- The wound is contaminated with dirt or debris.
- The wound is from an animal bite.
- You haven't had a tetanus shot in the past five years.
- There are signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus).
