To stop bleeding in the abdomen, you must pack the wound tightly with clean or, if necessary, dirty cloth and apply direct, firm pressure.
Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Assess the Situation: Ensure your safety and the safety of the injured person. Call for emergency medical services (911 in the US) immediately. Tell them it's an abdominal bleed.
- Expose the Wound: Carefully remove or cut away clothing to fully expose the wound in the abdomen.
- Pack the Wound:
- Use clean gauze or cloth, if available. If clean materials aren't accessible, use the cleanest available cloth, even if it's dirty. The priority is to stop the bleeding.
- Pack the cloth directly into the wound. Use enough material to fill the wound cavity to the level of the skin. The goal is to apply pressure from within.
- Apply Direct Pressure:
- Place your hands directly over the packed wound.
- Apply firm, constant pressure. Use your body weight, if necessary, to maintain adequate pressure.
- Continue applying pressure without interruption until emergency medical personnel arrive.
- Maintain Pressure While Waiting: Do not release pressure to check the wound. Hold firm pressure until relieved by medical professionals.
Important Considerations:
- Tourniquets are NOT appropriate for abdominal wounds. Tourniquets are designed for limb injuries to cut off blood flow.
- If the individual becomes unresponsive: Ensure an open airway and check for breathing. Start CPR if necessary.
- Minimizing movement: Keep the injured person as still as possible to prevent further injury or increased bleeding.
- Emotional Support: Provide reassurance and emotional support to the injured individual while waiting for help to arrive.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always seek immediate medical attention for abdominal injuries. The steps outlined are for situations where immediate medical help is delayed.
