The best first aid for chest pain involves immediate actions focused on minimizing exertion and potentially assisting with prescribed medication, while urgently seeking medical attention.
Immediate Steps
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Call Emergency Services (911 in the US): Do this immediately. Chest pain can be a symptom of a heart attack or other life-threatening condition, and rapid medical intervention is crucial. Do not delay seeking professional help by trying home remedies first.
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Have the person sit down and rest: Minimize physical activity to reduce the heart's workload.
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Keep the person calm: Anxiety can worsen chest pain. Speak reassuringly and help the person focus on slow, deep breaths.
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Loosen tight clothing: This can help improve breathing and comfort.
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Administer Nitroglycerin (if prescribed): If the person has a known heart condition and takes nitroglycerin, help them take it as prescribed. Ensure they understand the proper dosage and administration method. Repeat every 5 minutes for a maximum of 3 doses, if pain persists, while waiting for emergency services. Do not administer nitroglycerin to someone who has not been prescribed it.
Important Considerations
- Do not drive the person to the hospital yourself: Waiting for an ambulance allows for medical personnel to monitor the patient and begin treatment immediately.
- Be prepared to provide medical history: If possible, gather information about the person's medical conditions, allergies, and medications to share with emergency responders.
- CPR: If the person becomes unresponsive and stops breathing, begin CPR if you are trained. Follow the instructions of the emergency dispatcher.
Disclaimer: This information is for first aid purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always seek immediate medical attention for chest pain.
