Yes, you are typically considered a first-generation college student even if one or both of your parents have earned an associate's degree.
The widely accepted definition of a first-generation college student focuses on whether your parents or legal guardians completed a four-year bachelor's degree. If neither of your parents earned a bachelor's degree, you are generally categorized as a first-generation student. This classification holds true even if your parents completed some college coursework, obtained an associate's degree, or if other family members like siblings, aunts, uncles, or grandparents earned their degrees.
Understanding First-Generation Status
The designation of "first-generation" acknowledges that students in this category often navigate the complexities of higher education without direct parental experience or guidance. It's not about a lack of intelligence or capability, but rather about the unique support needs and pathways these students may have.
Here’s a breakdown of common scenarios:
| Parent's Highest Education Level | First-Generation Status | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| No College Education | Yes | Neither parent attended college. |
| High School Diploma/GED | Yes | Parents completed high school but did not pursue higher education. |
| Some College (no degree) | Yes | Parents attended college but did not complete a degree. |
| Associate's Degree | Yes | Parents completed a two-year associate's degree, but not a four-year bachelor's degree. |
| Bachelor's Degree | No | At least one parent earned a four-year bachelor's degree, providing prior experience with the university system. |
| Master's or Doctorate Degree | No | At least one parent earned a graduate degree, indicating extensive experience with higher education. |
Why This Distinction Matters
The definition helps institutions identify and provide targeted support to students who may benefit most from resources tailored to their unique circumstances. First-generation students often bring incredible resilience and diverse perspectives to college campuses. However, they might face specific challenges, such as:
- Navigating college processes: Understanding admissions, financial aid, course registration, and academic advising can be overwhelming without prior family experience.
- Financial literacy: Managing college costs, scholarships, and student loans might be a new concept.
- Cultural differences: Adjusting to the academic and social culture of a university can be a significant shift.
- Lack of familial guidance: Parents may be highly supportive but unable to offer specific advice on university life or career paths that require a bachelor's degree.
Many universities and organizations offer dedicated programs, mentorships, and resources specifically designed to support first-generation students, helping them thrive academically and personally. These initiatives aim to bridge knowledge gaps and build a strong community for these students.
For more information on the definition and support for first-generation students, you can often find resources provided by university student support services or organizations dedicated to educational equity.
