Understanding the proper display and handling of the U.S. flag involves adhering to several fundamental guidelines, often summarized as key rules of flag etiquette. These rules ensure the flag is treated with the dignity and respect it represents. While not an official numerical list, the core principles of flag etiquette can be distilled into seven essential rules that cover various display scenarios and proper conduct.
7 Essential Rules of Flag Etiquette
The following rules outline the respectful display and treatment of the U.S. flag, ensuring its honor and symbolic significance are maintained:
1. Rule of Position and Honor
The U.S. flag must always be positioned as the paramount symbol when displayed with other flags or on the same staff.
- When on the Same Staff: The U.S. flag should always be at the peak, positioned above any other flag.
- When Grouped: If displayed with other flags from a group of staffs, the U.S. flag always goes to its own right (the observer's left), signifying its place of honor.
2. Rule of Movement in Processions
When the flag is carried in a parade or procession, its placement indicates its leadership and importance.
- In a line of flags, the U.S. flag is positioned to the marchers' right (which is the observer's left).
- If there is a line of flags in the front, the U.S. flag is centered in the front.
3. Rule for Display Over a Street
Proper orientation is crucial when the U.S. flag is displayed horizontally or vertically over a public thoroughfare.
- The union (the blue field with stars) should always be positioned to face north or east, depending on the direction of the street. This ensures it is always oriented towards the approaching observer from the most significant direction.
4. Rule of Half-Staff Display
Flying the flag at half-staff is a profound symbol of mourning, tribute, or national remembrance.
- This act signifies a collective sorrow for a national loss, a fallen hero, or a significant tragic event, serving as a visual expression of respect and remembrance.
5. Rule of Respectful Salute
Individuals should render appropriate respectful gestures or salutes to the U.S. flag during ceremonies or when it is honored.
- This includes saluting when the flag passes in a procession, during the Pledge of Allegiance, or when the National Anthem is played. Civilians typically place their right hand over their heart, while those in uniform render a military salute.
6. Rule Against Commercial or Decorative Use
The U.S. flag is a sacred symbol and should not be used as mere decoration, drapery, or for commercial purposes.
- It should not be used as a covering for ceilings, used in advertising, or fashioned into clothing. When displayed, it should be allowed to fall freely, not draped or gathered.
7. Rule of Handling and Preservation
The U.S. flag must always be treated with the utmost care and respect to preserve its dignity and symbolic integrity.
- It should never touch the ground, nor should it be allowed to get dirty, defaced, or damaged.
- The flag should not be used as a receptacle for carrying anything, nor should anything be placed upon it. When no longer fit for display, it should be retired in a dignified manner, preferably by burning.
These rules collectively serve as a guide for ensuring that the U.S. flag is always treated with the honor and reverence it deserves, reflecting the values and principles it represents.
