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How do you put flooring on a wall?

Published in Flooring Installation 4 mins read

Applying flooring to a wall involves measuring, cutting, adhering, and securing the planks to create a decorative and potentially functional wall covering. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Preparation is Key:

  • Surface Preparation: Ensure the wall surface is clean, dry, and free of any loose debris. Repair any holes or imperfections. Consider priming the wall, especially if it's porous, for better adhesion.
  • Acclimatization: Allow the flooring material to acclimate to the room's temperature and humidity for several days before installation. This prevents warping or shrinking after installation.
  • Gather Materials and Tools: You'll need:
    • Flooring planks (vinyl, wood, laminate are common choices)
    • Measuring tape
    • Level
    • Saw (circular saw, miter saw, or hand saw)
    • Construction adhesive or suitable wall panel adhesive
    • Caulk gun (if using adhesive cartridges)
    • Nail gun or hammer and finishing nails (optional, for added security)
    • Spacers (to maintain consistent gaps, if desired)
    • Safety glasses
    • Dust mask

2. Planning and Measuring:

  • Determine the Layout: Decide on the desired orientation of the planks (horizontal, vertical, diagonal, etc.). Plan how the planks will fit, minimizing cuts and waste.
  • Measure the Wall: Accurately measure the width and height of the wall to calculate the amount of flooring needed. Add extra for cuts and mistakes (typically 10-15%).

3. Installing the First Row:

  • Measure and Cut: Measure and cut the planks for the first row, taking into account any baseboards or trim that will be in place.
  • Apply Adhesive: Apply a generous amount of construction adhesive to the back of each plank, following the manufacturer's instructions.
  • Position and Secure: Carefully position the first plank along the bottom of the wall, using a level to ensure it's straight. Press firmly to the wall. Use spacers to maintain consistent gaps between planks and the floor, if desired.
  • Nail for Extra Security (Optional): Use a nail gun with finishing nails to secure the planks to the wall studs. If using a hammer and nails, be careful not to damage the plank. Space nails every 6-12 inches.

4. Installing Subsequent Rows:

  • Staggered Joints: Stagger the joints between planks in each row for a more visually appealing and structurally sound installation. Cut the first plank of each row to vary the joint placement.
  • Repeat Adhesive and Secure Process: Repeat the process of applying adhesive, positioning, and securing the planks for each subsequent row. Ensure planks are tightly joined together, using a tapping block if necessary.
  • Check Alignment: Regularly check the alignment and level of the planks as you progress up the wall.

5. Cutting Around Obstacles:

  • Measure and Mark: Carefully measure and mark any outlets, windows, or other obstacles on the planks.
  • Cut with Precision: Use a jigsaw or other suitable saw to cut around the obstacles.
  • Ensure a Snug Fit: Test the fit of the planks around the obstacles before applying adhesive.

6. Finishing Touches:

  • Trim: Install trim along the edges of the flooring to conceal any gaps and create a finished look.
  • Caulk: Caulk any gaps between the flooring and the trim or around obstacles.
  • Clean Up: Clean up any excess adhesive or debris.

Example using Vinyl Planks:

Imagine you're putting vinyl plank flooring on an accent wall in your living room. You'd first clean and prime the wall. Then, you'd measure the wall and plan the layout, deciding to run the planks horizontally. You'd apply construction adhesive to the back of the first plank, carefully position it at the bottom of the wall using a level, and press it firmly into place. You might also use a few finishing nails to secure it, especially if the wall is uneven. Then, you'd repeat this process, staggering the joints for each row, until the wall is covered. Finally, you'd add trim around the edges to give it a polished look.