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What are the 14 named allergies?

Published in Food Allergies 2 mins read

The 14 named allergies, as identified in the provided references, are listed below.

Common Food Allergens

These allergies involve specific foods and are often the focus of dietary management.

Allergy Category Specific Allergens
Cereals Cereals containing gluten, such as wheat (including spelt and khorasan wheat), rye, barley, and oats.
Crustaceans Examples include: crabs, prawns, lobsters
Eggs Whole eggs or egg-based products.
Fish Various types of fish.
Peanuts Peanuts and peanut products.
Soybeans Soybeans and products made from soybeans.
Milk Cow's milk and dairy products.
Nuts Includes: almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts, cashews, pecan nuts, brazil nuts, pistachio nuts, macadamia/Queensland nut


These food allergies are widely recognised and often require careful consideration for individuals affected by them. It's crucial to read food labels carefully and be aware of potential cross-contamination.

Implications and Management

Understanding the 14 named allergies helps individuals and food handlers manage the risks associated with them.

  • Dietary adjustments: People with these allergies must avoid the specific allergens.
  • Food labelling: Clear and accurate food labeling is crucial.
  • Cross-contamination: Preventing cross-contamination during food preparation is critical.
  • Medical intervention: In case of allergic reaction, immediate medical attention may be required.


These points highlight the importance of vigilance and proactive management in addressing these common allergies.