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Why Does My Nose Itch When I Eat Corn?

Published in Food Allergies 2 mins read

The most likely reason your nose itches when you eat corn is due to a corn allergy, specifically triggered by a protein called zein found in corn.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

  • Corn Allergy and Zein: Corn allergies, while less common than other food allergies, can definitely cause an itchy nose. The culprit is often zein, a protein present in corn. When your body mistakenly identifies zein as a threat, it launches an immune response, leading to allergy symptoms like itching.

  • Cross-Reactivity: Sometimes, if you're allergic to other grasses or foods, you might experience cross-reactivity with corn, leading to similar symptoms. This means your body's immune system recognizes a similar protein structure in corn as it does in another allergen.

  • Hidden Corn: Corn is pervasive in our food supply. It appears in many forms, including:

    • Corn oil
    • Corn flour
    • Cornstarch
    • Corn syrup
    • Maltodextrin
    • Dextrose

    This wide range of applications makes it difficult to pinpoint corn as the cause of your symptoms without careful observation and potentially allergy testing. The itching could occur when eating something containing a derivative of corn, not necessarily whole corn on the cob.

  • Other Possible Causes (Less Likely): While a corn allergy is the most probable cause, other possibilities (though less likely) include:

    • Histamine Intolerance: Corn can contain histamines or trigger histamine release in the body. If you have histamine intolerance, this could cause an itchy nose.
    • Additive Sensitivity: Some additives in corn-based products could be responsible for the itching.

What to Do:

  1. Keep a Food Diary: Meticulously record what you eat and when your symptoms occur. This will help you identify a pattern and confirm if corn is the trigger.

  2. Consult an Allergist: A doctor specializing in allergies can perform tests (skin prick test or blood test) to confirm a corn allergy.

  3. Read Labels Carefully: Become a diligent label reader to avoid hidden corn ingredients.

  4. Consider an Elimination Diet: Under the guidance of a healthcare professional, you can try eliminating corn from your diet for a period and then reintroducing it to see if symptoms return.

  5. Symptom Management: If you accidentally ingest corn and experience an itchy nose, antihistamines can help relieve the symptoms. For more severe reactions, seek immediate medical attention.