E102, also known as Tartrazine, is lemon yellow in colour. It is a synthetic yellow azo dye primarily used as a food colorant.
Here's a breakdown:
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E102 is the European Union designation for Tartrazine. This code is used on food packaging within the EU to identify the additive.
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Tartrazine is an azo dye. This means it contains a specific nitrogen-based chemical structure (an azo group - N=N) which contributes to its vibrant color.
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Lemon Yellow Colour: Tartrazine imparts a bright, slightly greenish-yellow hue to products, similar to the color of a lemon.
Tartrazine is widely used in various food products, including:
- Soft drinks
- Sweets and confectionery
- Snack foods
- Ice cream
- Canned vegetables
- Processed foods
It's important to note that some individuals are sensitive or allergic to Tartrazine and may experience adverse reactions. Therefore, proper labeling of food products containing E102/Tartrazine is crucial.