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Who invented french fries?

Published in Food History 2 mins read

The exact inventor of French fries is not known, but historical accounts widely attribute their origin to Belgium.

It is widely believed that the practice of frying strips of potatoes originated in Belgium sometime between the late 17th and early 18th centuries. A popular legend suggests that the poor villagers along the Meuse River traditionally supplemented their diet by frying fish caught in the local river. During the harsh winter months, when the river would freeze over and fishing became impossible, they ingeniously began frying long, thin pieces of potato as a substitute for their usual fried fish. This resourceful adaptation is considered the precursor to what we now enjoy as French fries.

The Belgian Origins

The story of the Belgian origin is compelling, painting a picture of necessity leading to culinary innovation.

  • Timeline: The late 1600s to early 1700s marks the period when this frying technique is believed to have first emerged.
  • Meuse River Legend: Villagers in the Meuse region, facing cold winters and frozen rivers, turned to readily available potatoes, slicing them into fish-like shapes and frying them in hot oil.

Why "French" Fries?

Despite their widely accepted Belgian origin, these fried potatoes earned the moniker "French fries" during World War I. American soldiers stationed in Belgium encountered the delicious fried potato strips. Since the dominant language in the southern part of Belgium (where they were often served) was French, the soldiers mistakenly assumed they were in France and dubbed the tasty snack "French-fried potatoes," a name that eventually stuck.

Key Aspects of French Fry Origin

Here's a quick overview of the generally accepted historical points regarding French fries:

Aspect Detail
Origin Belgium
Period Late 17th - Early 18th Century
Legend Poor villagers of Meuse frying potatoes as a fish substitute
Naming American soldiers in WWI mistakenly called them "French" fries

The journey of the humble fried potato strip from a Belgian village staple to a global culinary phenomenon is a testament to its simple yet satisfying appeal. To learn more about the history of this popular side dish, you can explore comprehensive resources on the origin of French fries.