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What is NAICS code 311821?

Published in Food Manufacturing 3 mins read

NAICS code 311821 specifically identifies establishments primarily engaged in Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing within the United States. This includes the production of a variety of baked goods beyond just cookies and crackers, such as ice cream cones.

Understanding NAICS Code 311821: Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is a standard used by federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. economy. NAICS code 311821 provides a detailed classification for a specialized segment within the broader food manufacturing sector.

Defining Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing

This U.S. industry classification is dedicated to businesses whose primary activity is the large-scale production of cookies, crackers, and similar baked goods. These are typically manufactured for wholesale distribution to retailers, food service establishments, or other businesses, rather than for direct retail sales from the bakery itself.

Key Products Under NAICS 311821

The scope of NAICS 311821 covers a range of products, including:

  • Cookies: This encompasses all types of cookies, from everyday varieties like chocolate chip, oatmeal, and shortbread to more specialized or seasonal offerings.
  • Crackers: Various kinds of crackers fall under this code, such as saltines, graham crackers, snack crackers, and savory biscuits.
  • Other Related Products: Significantly, the code also includes the manufacturing of other products that often utilize similar production processes or equipment, such as ice cream cones. This highlights the breadth of the industry, extending beyond just traditional cookies and crackers.

Here’s a quick overview of product categories:

Product Category Specific Examples Manufacturing Focus
Cookies Chocolate chip, oatmeal, shortbread, sandwich Large-scale production and packaging
Crackers Saltines, graham crackers, cheese crackers Automated baking and processing
Other Baked Ice cream cones, certain dry bakery mixes Specialized baking techniques

What Businesses Fall Under 311821?

Establishments categorized under NAICS 311821 are typically large-scale bakeries or food manufacturing plants that specialize in high-volume production. They utilize automated processes and machinery to produce a consistent output of baked goods for broad distribution. This code does not generally include retail bakeries that primarily sell fresh, unpackaged goods directly to consumers, even if they make cookies or crackers.

Importance of NAICS Codes

NAICS codes serve several vital functions:

  • Economic Analysis: They help government agencies and researchers understand the structure and dynamics of the economy, track industry trends, and measure productivity.
  • Statistical Data Collection: Businesses often report their primary activities using NAICS codes, which facilitates the collection of accurate economic data.
  • Business Planning: Companies use NAICS codes for market research, identifying competitors, and understanding their target market within specific industries.
  • Government Contracting: Many government solicitations and contracts are categorized by NAICS codes, allowing businesses to find relevant opportunities.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Some regulations and licensing requirements are tied to specific NAICS classifications.

For more detailed information on industry classifications, you can refer to official sources like the U.S. Census Bureau or other reputable NAICS databases online.