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What does an ice cream churn do?

Published in Food science 1 min read

An ice cream churn freezes and agitates an ice cream mixture to create a smooth, creamy frozen dessert. More specifically, it:

  • Freezes the Mixture: It lowers the temperature of the liquid ice cream base, causing it to gradually solidify.

  • Incorporates Air: The rotating paddles (or dasher) inside the churn whip air into the mixture. This aeration increases the volume of the ice cream and contributes to its light and fluffy texture.

  • Prevents Ice Crystal Formation: Constant agitation prevents large ice crystals from forming, which would result in a grainy texture. The churning action breaks up any ice crystals that do begin to form, resulting in a smoother final product.

In essence, an ice cream churn is a device that simultaneously freezes and aerates a liquid mixture, transforming it into the delightful treat we know as ice cream. The balance between temperature control and agitation is key to the final texture and quality.