Pain in your big toenail can stem from several issues. A common culprit is an ingrown toenail, where the nail edge digs into the surrounding skin. This causes pain, inflammation, swelling, and potentially infection. The big toe is frequently affected due to its size and pressure from footwear.
Common Causes of Big Toenail Pain:
- Ingrown Toenails: As mentioned above, this is a very frequent cause. The pressure of shoes or improper nail trimming can force the nail into the skin. Learn more about ingrown toenails.
- Trauma: An injury, such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it, can bruise the nail or cause damage underneath. This can lead to significant pain and discoloration.
- Fungal Infection: Fungal infections like onychomycosis can thicken the toenail, causing it to become painful and discolored.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: In rare cases, big toenail pain might be a symptom of a more serious underlying medical condition such as arthritis or peripheral neuropathy.
Symptoms to Watch For:
Pain is a primary symptom, but you should also be aware of:
- Redness and swelling around the toenail
- Pus or drainage from the affected area
- Thickening or discoloration of the nail
- Increased sensitivity to touch
When to See a Doctor:
If you experience severe pain, signs of infection (pus, redness, swelling), or if the pain persists despite home care, consult a podiatrist or doctor. They can properly diagnose the cause and recommend appropriate treatment.
