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What happens if you don't treat Haglund's deformity?

Published in Foot Health 2 mins read

If Haglund's deformity is left untreated, the condition is likely to worsen, leading to intensified pain and the potential development of additional complications such as bursitis.

Progressive Symptoms of Untreated Haglund's Deformity

Ignoring Haglund's deformity means the issues will not resolve on their own; instead, they are likely to escalate and cause further discomfort and complications.

  • Worsening Pain: The most immediate and noticeable consequence of not treating Haglund's deformity is a progressive increase in pain. What might begin as mild discomfort can evolve into chronic, severe pain, making even simple actions like walking or standing difficult. This pain is primarily due to the constant pressure and friction on the bony prominence.
  • Continued Irritation from Footwear: The characteristic bony enlargement on the back of the heel will continue to rub against the back of shoes, perpetuating irritation. This ongoing friction not only contributes to the escalating pain but can also lead to skin irritation, redness, and the formation of calluses in the affected area.
  • Development of Bursitis: A significant complication of untreated Haglund's deformity is the inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac located between the Achilles tendon and the heel bone. This condition, known as retrocalcaneal bursitis, causes additional pain, swelling, and tenderness at the back of the heel. The inflamed bursa can make it extremely painful to wear shoes or apply any pressure to the area, further impacting mobility.

Impact on Daily Life

Untreated Haglund's deformity can significantly diminish your quality of life, extending beyond just physical discomfort:

  • Restricted Mobility: The combination of persistent pain and swelling can severely limit your ability to walk, run, or participate in physical activities and exercise.
  • Limited Footwear Choices: Many types of shoes, especially those with a rigid back or narrow heels, will become unbearable to wear, forcing you into very specific and often less supportive footwear options.
  • Chronic Discomfort: The condition can transition from intermittent discomfort to a constant source of pain, affecting sleep, work productivity, and overall well-being.

By understanding these potential consequences, individuals are encouraged to seek professional evaluation for Haglund's deformity to prevent its progression and manage symptoms effectively.