Several countries globally impose restrictions or outright prohibitions on foreign citizens owning land, often allowing only long-term leases or other forms of tenure. These policies are typically implemented to protect national interests, control land use, or manage economic development.
Countries with Foreign Land Ownership Restrictions
While regulations can vary and may include exceptions for specific types of land or investment, the following countries generally do not permit direct land ownership by foreign individuals:
| Country | Notes on Foreign Ownership Restrictions |
|---|---|
| Belarus | Foreign citizens are prohibited from owning land and are typically only granted the right to rent or lease it. |
| Cambodia | Direct foreign ownership of land is generally not allowed, though exceptions exist for certain investment projects or through company structures. |
| China | Foreigners cannot own land in China; instead, they can obtain land use rights for a specific period, typically through leases. |
| Georgia | Foreigners are generally restricted from owning agricultural land, though other types of land may have different regulations. |
| Indonesia | Foreigners cannot own land with full freehold title, but various long-term leasehold arrangements (e.g., Hak Pakai or Hak Guna Bangunan) are available. |
| Israel | A significant portion of land in Israel is owned by the state or the Jewish National Fund, limiting direct private ownership for foreigners. |
| Kazakhstan | Foreigners are generally not permitted to own agricultural land, with other land types often available through long-term leases. |
These restrictions highlight a global trend where nations maintain control over their most fundamental resource—land. Such policies often reflect a country's historical context, economic priorities, and sovereign interests. It's important for potential foreign investors or residents to thoroughly research the specific land laws of any country they are considering, as regulations can be complex and subject to change.
