Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is recognized as the founder of the modern Republic of Turkey.
The creation of the Republic of Turkey marked a pivotal moment in history, transitioning from the centuries-old Ottoman state to a new, secular republic.
Atatürk's Role in Founding Turkey
Based on the provided information, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the key figure instrumental in establishing the Republic of Turkey.
- He led the overthrow of Sultan Mehmed VI in 1922.
- Following this, the new Republican Parliament formally created the Republic in 1923.
This action delivered the final blow to the Ottoman state, which had already been significantly weakened and "practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War."
Atatürk is often referred to as the "Father of the Turks" and is credited with leading the Turkish War of Independence and implementing widespread reforms that transformed Turkey into a modern, secular nation-state.
