No, perfume is not typically considered makeup.
According to definitions and common classification within the beauty industry, perfume falls under the broader category of cosmetics but is distinct from makeup.
Understanding the Classification: Cosmetics vs. Makeup
Cosmetics is a wide-ranging term that includes many different products intended for use on the body. Makeup is a specific type of cosmetic focused on altering or enhancing visual appearance.
According to a definition provided by Vinmec, perfume is explicitly classified within the cosmetic category. The reference states: "According to this definition, perfume is defined as a cosmetic including perfume, cologne (a perfume with a pleasant scent and can be used on the skin), aftershave (a liquid with a pleasant scent that is pleasing to men) use to apply on face after shaving)."
This highlights that while perfume is a cosmetic, it is grouped alongside other fragrance products like cologne and aftershave, rather than foundation, lipstick, or eyeshadow.
Key Differences Between Perfume and Makeup
The primary purpose and application method differentiate perfume from makeup:
- Purpose:
- Makeup: Applied to the face or body to change visual appearance (e.g., cover blemishes, enhance eyes, color lips).
- Perfume: Applied to the skin (often pulse points) or clothing to impart a pleasant scent and enhance personal attractiveness through fragrance.
- Application Area:
- Makeup: Primarily applied to visible areas like the face, eyes, lips, cheeks, or sometimes specific body parts for effect.
- Perfume: Applied to areas where body heat can help diffuse the scent, such as wrists, neck, behind the ears, or chest.
Products Within the Cosmetics Category
To further illustrate the distinction, the cosmetics category includes various sub-categories:
- Skincare: Moisturizers, cleansers, serums, sunscreens.
- Haircare: Shampoos, conditioners, styling products.
- Fragrances: Perfumes, colognes, Eau de Toilette, aftershaves.
- Makeup: Foundation, concealer, blush, eyeshadow, mascara, lipstick.
- Nail Products: Nail polish, treatments.
As the provided reference confirms, perfume belongs in the Fragrances sub-category of cosmetics, separate from Makeup.
In summary, while both are types of cosmetics, perfume is classified based on its olfactory purpose (scent), whereas makeup is classified by its visual purpose (altering appearance).
