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What gender is eye in French?

Published in French Grammar 2 mins read

The word for "eye" in French, œil, is masculine.

Understanding Gender in French Nouns

In French, all nouns have a gender, either masculine or feminine. This grammatical gender affects the articles, adjectives, and pronouns used with the noun. For "eye," its masculine gender is indicated by the use of masculine articles like un (a/an) or le (the).

The French Word for Eye

The indefinite article un is used with masculine singular nouns, as seen in the provided information:

  • Masculine Noun: un œil (an eye)

When referring to "the eye," the definite masculine singular article le is used, forming l'œil (the eye), as le becomes l' before a vowel.

Examples of Body Parts and Their Genders

Many parts of the body in French have a specific gender. Here's a brief look at some common examples, including œil:

Gender French Noun English Translation
Masculine un œil an eye
Masculine un bras an arm
Masculine un doigt a finger
Masculine un nez a nose
Feminine une bouche a mouth
Feminine une dent a tooth
Feminine une jambe a leg
Feminine une main a hand

Understanding the gender of nouns like œil is crucial for correct grammar when speaking or writing in French.