Louis XVI was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.
The Reign of Louis XVI
Louis XVI, born Louis Auguste, served as the King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then as King of the French from 1791 to 1792. His reign marked a pivotal period in French history, culminating in the complete overhaul of the nation's political and social structure.
Key Facts about Louis XVI:
- Birth Name: Louis Auguste
- Born: 23 August 1754
- Died: 21 January 1793
- Notable for: Being the last monarch of France under the Ancien Régime.
His time on the throne was characterized by increasing social unrest, economic difficulties, and the growing influence of Enlightenment ideals, which ultimately led to the French Revolution in 1789.
The End of the Monarchy
The monarchy in France officially ended when Louis XVI was deposed on 10 August 1792, during the Insurrection of 10 August. He and his family were imprisoned, and the First French Republic was proclaimed on 21 September 1792.
Following a trial for high treason by the National Convention, Louis XVI was found guilty and executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793. His death symbolized the definitive end of centuries of French absolutist monarchy and paved the way for a republican form of government.
For more detailed information about his life and reign, you can explore the Louis XVI Wikipedia page.
